Loxahatchee
Greenways Project

Patterns of Development
Citizen involvement has played a critical role in developing our
vision of a regional greenways system. What do the people of the
Loxahatchee Region want from their communities? What do they want
their neighborhoods to look like? What are the best and worst characteristics
of their communities? These questions formed the heart of a series
of workshops held in the cities of Stuart, Palm Beach Gardens and
West Palm Beach in 1995. Conceived as part of the cities' efforts
to revise their comprehensive plans, the workshops gave people a
chance to vote for their favorite -- and least favorite -- community
images through Visual Preference Surveys (VPS) conducted
by A. Nelessen & Associates. Their selections provided critical
feedback for comprehensive community planning as well as for the
community greenway projects. The VPS used more than 200 slides to
show different ways of developing several land use categories residential,
commercial and industrial, streetscapes and parking, landscaping,
signage and waterfront. Participants were asked to rate each slide
on a scale of -10 (worst) to +10 (best).

Multi-family housing doesn't have to mean massive high-rise
condominiums. Townhouses with attractive landscaping and courtyards
provide privacy while maintaining a sense of community.
The results were striking. In every community, highest ratings
were given to images with an emphasis on people-oriented communities.
Participants liked old-fashioned, tree-lined streets, with wide
sidewalks and well-defined crosswalks. In residential areas, they
liked homes with a variety of architectural styles, placed close
to the curb on narrow streets that invite walking and bicycling.
They preferred town-houses to high-rise condominiums, traditional
downtown business districts to strip shopping centers or malls,
and mixed-use development to multi-story office buildings or "big
box" retailers. They gave high marks to streets designed
for people instead of automobiles, with sidewalks and bikeways,
on-street parking, natural landscaping, trees for shade, and lights
and signs placed for pedestrians. They liked pristine waterfronts,
with native plants, paths leading to the water's edge, and lots
of green spaces.

People clearly support efforts to revitalize downtown areas.
They like commercial development that features outdoor seating,
balconies, arcades and on-street parking. They do not like businesses
designed for cars with large parking lots set directly on the
road, a building set far back from the property line, and little
or no landscaping.
The surveys were backed up by respondents' written comments. When
asked what was best about their communities, they mentioned things
like small town character, waterways and waterfront, and downtown
revitalization. When asked what was worst, replies included traffic
congestion, lack of sidewalks and bike paths, and lack of public
transportation. The Visual Preference Surveys gave community
planners, developers and local officials a powerful message about
the vision people have for their communities, visions already
being implemented by these communities.

People like residential developments that offer privacy and
greenery. The design of this neighborhood, with fences and native
vegetation, gives residents a sense of privacy even though houses
are placed close together. Community gardens give homeowners places
to relax and chat with neighbors.
Planning for cars
One of the most powerful influences
on community planning is transportation. Decisions about how cars
will be handled not only the size of houses or the number of trees
ultimately determine how "people-friendly" a community
will be. Street design and layout also give our neighborhoods
much of their character.

It is no accident that many of
the greatest problems identified by participants in the Visual
Preference Surveys had to do with transportation. Congestion,
lack of sidewalks and bike paths, and little or no public transportation
are problems faced by communities throughout the Loxahatchee Region.
Reducing our dependence on automobiles will create more pedestrian-friendly
neighborhoods, healthier ecosystems and ultimately, more livable
communities.
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